Acts Journey  ·  Deep Dives

Acts 22–26 · Six Hearings · Four Judges

The Gospel
on Trial

Paul is in the dock. But it is really the gospel that is on trial.

The hub for the Acts 22–26 series. Six hearings become six exhibits — and under each one, the question the whole case is actually about: is it true?

The Genre Changes

The journey becomes a courtroom

At Acts 22:1 Paul lifts a bleeding hand over a mob and asks for a hearing. The word Luke chooses for what follows is apologia — a legal defense. From that word to the last page, Acts stops being a missionary journey and turns into a trial: a temple crowd, the Sanhedrin, two Roman governors, and a king. Five hearings. Four judges. Two years in custody.

And the charges never land. Not one of those courts can make anything stick. What every hearing keeps circling back to isn't a crime — it's a claim: that a man, this Jesus, who was executed is alive. So this series reads each hearing for what's really on the stand underneath it. Six Sundays, six exhibits — and beneath each, the veracity question the whole case turns on. Paul, in the dock, is not the one really on trial.

The Signature

The Charge Sheet

Paul faces three charges. They are, almost to the word, the three that were brought against Jesus, his Master, a generation earlier: against the law · against the temple · against Caesar (Acts 25:8). Tap each to see the same case tried twice — Jesus first, then Paul.

Charge IAgainst the law
Jesus
Before the Sanhedrin

Hauled before the high priest and the council; condemned for calling himself the Son of God.

Paul
Acts 21:28 · 23:1

"…tells everybody to disobey the Jewish laws" — then stands before the same council.

Both men are tried by the same institution on the same ground — fidelity to the law of Moses. It condemned Jesus to death; it cannot even hold together long enough to convict Paul. The council that judged the Master now can't agree on the servant.
Charge IIAgainst the temple
Jesus
The false witnesses

Accused of threatening to destroy the temple and raise it in three days.

Paul
Acts 21:28

"He speaks against the Temple — and even defiles this holy place by bringing in Gentiles."

Paul's charge was built on an assumption nobody checked — they'd seen him in the city with a Gentile and simply supposed he'd taken him inside. The wall he was accused of breaching was one Christ had already torn down. They were guarding a barrier heaven had removed.
Charge IIIAgainst Caesar
Jesus
Luke 23:2

"…telling them not to pay their taxes… claiming he is the Messiah, a king."

Paul
Acts 24:5

"…constantly stirring up riots among the Jews all over the world."

Sedition for the Roman court, blasphemy for the Jewish one — the same two-front strategy, run first against Jesus and now against Paul. As Stott notes, the enemies of Jesus "had followed the same ploy." For Paul it ends in the appeal to Caesar that sends him to Rome.
The verdict

Innocent — and still in chains

Every judge lands the same way. Pilate, of Jesus: "I find nothing wrong with this man!" (Luke 23:4). Of Paul — Lysias, Festus, and finally Agrippa: nothing worthy of death. Paul says it himself: "I am not guilty of any crime against the Jewish laws or the Temple or the Roman government" (25:8). Innocent — and he keeps the chains, by his own appeal, because the chains are the road to Rome. Strip away every charge that never stuck, and one question is left that no governor could rule on: whether "a dead man named Jesus" is, as Paul insists, alive (25:19). That is the real docket — and it still is.

The Exhibits

Six hearings. One question.

Each Sunday, a hearing from Acts 22–26 — read for what's really on trial beneath it. A new exhibit opens each week.

Exhibit IAug 30 · Acts 22:1–29
Nobody Said a Word
On trialCan a changed life be evidence?

Beneath the surface — the apologia that turns a journey into a courtroom; why a life can't be cross-examined the way an argument can; and a church of ten thousand that said nothing at all.

✦ A Life Can't Be Cross-ExaminedRead the deep dive →
Exhibit IISep 6 · Acts 22:30 – 23:11
A Council Versus One Sentence
On trialDid the dead man rise?

Beneath the surface — a united council splits down the middle on a single word — resurrection — and the case stops being about Paul at all.

✦ The Word That Split the CourtComing · Sep 6
Exhibit IIISep 13 · Acts 23:12–35
Forty Men Versus One Boy
On trialIs a hidden hand still a hand?

Beneath the surface — forty men swear an oath to kill; a boy undoes it — and there is not one miracle in the room. Providence with the lights off.

✦ The Invisible HandComing · Sep 13
Exhibit IVSep 20 · Communion · Acts 24
A More Convenient Season
On trialWhy couldn't God just forgive?

Beneath the surface — a governor genuinely moved, genuinely frightened — and two years pass. The most expensive word in the chapter is almost.

✦ The Most Expensive WordComing · Sep 20
Exhibit VSep 27 · Acts 25
A Certain Jesus
On trialDead — or alive?

Beneath the surface — a bored bureaucrat states the whole gospel by accident, and the four ways a mind still ducks the sentence dead, but alive.

✦ The Cross-ExaminationComing · Sep 27
Exhibit VIOct 4 · Acts 26
Except For These Chains
On trialWhat is the verdict on you?

Beneath the surface — the prisoner stops defending himself and starts evangelizing the room — wishing his own joy on his judges, and subtracting only the chains.

✦ Almost PersuadedComing · Oct 4
A companion study

Each exhibit stands on its own. But where a hearing raises a question of truth — the resurrection, the cross, the coming judgment — it points next door to Know What You Believe, the midweek study working through the same ground more slowly. Follow the thread if you want to; you'll miss nothing if you don't.

The Invitation

For seven chapters the gospel is dragged from court to court and never once convicted. The witnesses can't agree, the governors can't decide, the charges won't hold — and the prisoner keeps turning every dock into a pulpit. Watch the trial run its course this autumn, and notice: the question they can't settle about a certain Jesus is the same one still standing in front of you.

Five hearings, four judges, two years — and the verdict on the gospel is still yours to enter.

"The gospel goes on trial for seven chapters — and is never once convicted."

← All Deep Dives